so... that...
so... that...
文法
文法摘要
so...that... 表示「如此……以致於……」,用來強調程度並引出結果子句
常見結構:so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞;數量用 many/much/few/little
that 後面必須是完整子句(有主詞與動詞)
結果子句常搭配 can/could/will 來說明結果或能力
避免與 such...that...(名詞前用法)與 too...to...(否定結果)混淆
基本公式
主詞 + be 動詞 + so + 形容詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞
描述狀態的程度導致結果;that 可省略但建議保留
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.
他如此高,以致於可以碰到那個架子。
主詞 + 動詞 + so + 副詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞
動作方式的程度導致結果;動作後用副詞
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
She speaks so quickly that I can't understand her.
她說得如此快,以致於我聽不懂。
主詞 + 動詞 have/has + so + many + 複數名詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞
可數名詞複數用 many
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
He has so many books that his desk is messy.
他有這麼多書,以致於他的桌子很亂。
主詞 + 動詞 have/has + so + much + 不可數名詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞
不可數名詞用 much
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
I have so much homework that I can't play games.
我有這麼多作業,以致於不能玩遊戲。
主詞 + 動詞 have/has + so + few/little + 名詞 + that + 主詞 + 動詞
few 接可數名詞;little 接不可數名詞,表示「這麼少以致於……」
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
We have so few chairs that some students must stand.
我們椅子這麼少,以致於有些學生必須站著。
常見錯誤
He is so tall can reach the shelf.
He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.
that 後面需要完整子句;不可直接接情態助動詞 can 而省略主詞。
She speaks so quick that I can't follow.
She speaks so quickly that I can't follow.
動詞 speak 後描述「方式」要用副詞 quickly,而非形容詞 quick。
There are so much books that the room is full.
There are so many books that the room is full.
books 為可數名詞複數,應搭配 many;不可用 much。
It was so a hot day that we stayed at home.
It was such a hot day that we stayed at home. / It was so hot that we stayed at home.
so 不能直接修飾名詞前的 a/an;名詞前要用 such...that...;若用 so,須接形容詞,不接名詞。
He is very tired that he can't move.
He is so tired that he can't move.
表「如此……以致於……」要用 so...that...,不能用 very...that。
The bag is so heavy to carry.
The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. / The bag is too heavy to carry.
so...that... 需接子句表結果;若用 to V,應改為 too...to 結構表示「太……而不能」。
相似文法比較
vs. such...that...
so 用於形容詞/副詞前;such 用於名詞(可加形容詞)前:such + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + that + 子句。
本文法(so... that...
It was so cold that we stayed inside.
天氣如此冷,以致於我們待在室內。
對比文法(such...that...
It was such a cold day that we stayed inside.
那天如此寒冷,以致於我們待在室內。
vs. too...to...
so...that... 表「如此……以致於……」(可正或負結果);too...to... 表「太……而不能……」通常是否定結果,後接動詞原形。
本文法(so... that...
He is so tired that he can't study.
他如此累,以致於不能讀書。
對比文法(too...to...
He is too tired to study.
他太累而不能讀書。
想知道你的英文程度?
免費測一次,就知道你的英文在哪裡。讓 AI 幫你聰明學習。
石虎科技有限公司
統一編號 60501931 | 客服信箱:info@test-learn.com