some
some
單字
學習摘要
some 為代名詞,核心意義是「一些」
可指不特定的人或事物,常作主受詞
多用於肯定句;提出邀請或請求也常用
指特定群體時用 some of + 名/代
搭配複數用 are;不可數搭配 is
基本資訊
some
pron.
/sʌm/
主要意義:
一些
例句
I bought donuts. Do you want some?
我買了甜甜圈。你要一些嗎?
I have many pencils. Take some.
我有很多鉛筆。拿一些吧。
Some are missing from the box.
盒子裡少了一些。
I made sandwiches. Can I share some?
我做了三明治。我可以分一些給你嗎?
其他意義
某些人;有些人
Some think English is fun.
有些人覺得英文很有趣。
同義詞
a few
I have cookies. Do you want a few?
我有餅乾。你要幾個嗎?
a little
I have milk. Do you want a little?
我有牛奶。你要一點嗎?
反義詞
none
We had cookies, but none are left.
我們有餅乾,但一個也不剩。
all
All are here today.
大家今天都到了。
常見錯誤
I don't have some.
I don't have any.
否定句通常用 any;some 多用於肯定句或提出邀請、請求。
Some is missing from the pens.
Some are missing from the pens.
some + 可數複數主詞用 are;搭配不可數名詞才用 is。
Some the students are late.
Some of the students are late.
指特定群體時要用 some of + 名詞/代名詞。
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