speak / spoke
speak / spoke
單字
學習摘要
speak 是動詞,核心意義為「說話、講」。
可作及物或不及物:speak English;speak to someone。
不規則變化:spoke(過去)、spoken(過分)、speaking。
常與 to/with 人、about 事物連用,語言通常直接接。
基本資訊
speak
v.
/spiːk/
主要意義:
1. 說話
2.
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
spoke
He spoke to the teacher after class.
他下課後和老師說話。
過去分詞
spoken
She has spoken to the doctor already.
她已經和醫生談過了。
現在分詞
speaking
They are speaking quietly in the library.
他們在圖書館輕聲說話。
第三人稱單數
speaks
My sister speaks Chinese and Japanese.
我妹妹會說中文和日文。
例句
I speak English with my classmates after school.
我放學後和同學用英語說話。
Please speak louder; I can't hear you.
請說大聲一點;我聽不到你。
She speaks to her grandma every Sunday.
她每個星期天都和奶奶說話。
He spoke in front of the class today.
他今天在班上發言。
其他意義
發表(演說)
She will speak at the graduation ceremony.
她將在畢業典禮上發表演說。
與某人通電話
May I speak to Amy, please?
請問我可以和艾咪通話嗎?
同義詞
talk
We talk after class every day.
我們每天放學後聊天。
say
He said hello to me.
他跟我說了聲哈囉。
反義詞
be quiet
Please be quiet in the library.
請在圖書館保持安靜。
stay silent
He stayed silent during the movie.
他看電影時一直保持沉默。
常見錯誤
He spoke me yesterday.
He spoke to me yesterday.
speak 後面要接 to/with 人,不能直接接受詞。
She speak English well.
She speaks English well.
第三人稱單數現在式需加 -s。
I have spoke to him.
I have spoken to him.
現在完成式需用過去分詞 spoken,不是過去式 spoke。
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