speak
speak
單字
學習摘要
動詞,核心意義為「說話」。
可作及物或不及物,常接 to/with + 人。
不規則變化:spoke, spoken;三單 speaks。
常見搭配:speak English;speak clearly。
基本資訊
speak
v.
/spiːk/
主要意義:
說話
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
speaks
My brother speaks fast when excited.
我弟弟一緊張就說話很快。
現在分詞
speaking
She is speaking to her mom now.
她現在正在和媽媽說話。
過去式
spoke
We spoke on the phone last night.
我們昨晚通了電話說話。
過去分詞
spoken
I have never spoken in public.
我從未在公開場合說過話。
例句
Please don't speak in class.
上課時請不要說話。
Can I speak now?
我現在可以說話嗎?
She speaks English at home.
她在家說英語。
He spoke to the teacher after school.
他放學後和老師說話。
其他意義
說(某種語言)
My aunt speaks Spanish.
我姑姑會說西班牙語。
發言;演講
She spoke at the school assembly.
她在學校集會上發言。
與…交談;談論
I need to speak to my coach.
我需要跟我的教練談談。
同義詞
talk
We talked for an hour after dinner.
晚餐後我們聊了一個小時。
say
Please say it again slowly.
請再慢慢說一次。
chat
Let's chat after class.
下課後我們聊一下吧。
反義詞
be quiet
Please be quiet during the test.
考試時請安靜,不要說話。
silent
He was silent during lunch.
他在午餐時保持沉默。
常見錯誤
He speaks very good in English.
He speaks English very well.
修飾動詞要用副詞 well,且語序為 speak + 語言 + 副詞。
She spoke me about the plan.
She spoke to me about the plan.
speak 後接人時需用介系詞 to/with,不能直接接受詞。
He said English fluently.
He speaks English fluently.
說某種語言用 speak;say 後接具體話語或子句。
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