spend
spend
單字
學習摘要
spend 是動詞,核心意義為花費時間或金錢。
為及物動詞,後面必須有受詞(time/money)。
常見:spend + 時間 + V-ing;spend + 錢 + on + 事物。
不規則變化:spent(過去/分詞)、spending、spends。
基本資訊
spend
v.
/spend/
主要意義:
1. 花費(時間)
2. 花費(金錢)
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
spent
We spent a day at the museum.
我們在博物館度過了一天。
過去分詞
spent
He has spent all his pocket money.
他已經把所有零用錢都花光了。
現在分詞
spending
She is spending time with her family.
她正在和家人一起度過時間。
第三人稱單數
spends
He spends NT$50 on lunch every day.
他每天花 50 元買午餐。
例句
I spend two hours on homework every day.
我每天花兩小時寫作業。
She spent NT$200 on a new pen.
她花了 200 元買一支新筆。
We spend the weekend with our grandparents.
我們週末和祖父母一起度過。
He spends too much time playing games.
他花太多時間在玩遊戲。
其他意義
耗費(精力、體力)
I spent a lot of energy on the long hike.
我在長途健行上耗費了很多體力。
同義詞
pay
He paid NT$100 for the ticket.
他為那張票付了 100 元。
use
She uses her time wisely.
她很善用她的時間。
反義詞
save
She saves money by cooking at home.
她在家煮飯來省錢。
常見錯誤
She spent NT$200 for a new pen.
She spent NT$200 on a new pen.
花錢買某物用 spend ... on + 事物,不用 for。
I spent two hours to do my homework.
I spent two hours doing my homework.
結構為 spend + 時間 + V-ing,不能接 to V。
He spended all his money.
He spent all his money.
spend 的過去式/分詞為 spent,屬於不規則變化。
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