survive
survive
單字
學習摘要
survive 為動詞,核心意義:在…之後仍然活著
可作及物或不及物:survive the storm / Only a few survived
規則變化:survived、surviving、survives
常見搭配:survive on + 名詞(靠…維生)
避免多餘介系詞:survive the accident(非 survive from)
基本資訊
survive
v.
/sərˈvaɪv/
主要意義:
在...之後仍然活著
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
survived
She survived the storm last night.
她在昨晚的暴風雨後仍然活著。
過去分詞
survived
The old tree has survived many storms.
那棵老樹已在多次風暴後仍然活著。
現在分詞
surviving
The fish are surviving after the flood.
洪水過後,這些魚仍活著。
第三人稱單數
survives
The cactus survives the cold nights.
這株仙人掌在寒冷的夜晚後仍活著。
例句
After the typhoon, the old tree survived.
颱風過後,那棵老樹仍然活著。
The plant survived a week without water.
這株植物在沒水的一週後仍活著。
The cat survived the cold winter.
那隻貓撐過了寒冷的冬天,仍然活著。
Only a few fish survived in the pond.
池塘裡只有少數幾條魚活了下來。
其他意義
熬過;撐過(困難或時期)
We survived the final exams week.
我們熬過了期末考那一週。
靠…勉強活著;維持生計(survive on + N)
Some stray dogs survive on leftover food.
有些流浪狗靠剩飯勉強活著。
同義詞
live
The plant lived through the winter.
這株植物熬過了冬天而活著。
stay alive
They stayed alive through the cold night.
他們熬過了寒冷的夜晚而活了下來。
反義詞
die
The flowers died after the frost.
花在霜降之後凋謝死亡。
常見錯誤
He survived from the accident.
He survived the accident.
survive 作及物動詞時直接接受詞,不需加 from。
I am survive after the fall.
I survived after the fall.
survive 是動詞,不能用 be 動詞 + survive;應用一般動詞時態。
The tree survived over the typhoon.
The tree survived the typhoon.
survive 後接事件時不需多餘介系詞 over。
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