take
take
單字
學習摘要
核心:v. 表示搭乘交通工具
為及物動詞,後接交通工具名詞
不規則變化:took、taken;進行 taking
常見搭配:take the bus/train/MRT
基本資訊
take
v.
/teɪk/
主要意義:
搭乘(交通工具)
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
took
We took the bus home last night.
我們昨晚搭公車回家。
過去分詞
taken
He has taken the train twice this week.
他這週已搭火車兩次。
現在分詞
taking
They are taking a taxi to the museum.
他們正搭計程車去博物館。
第三人稱單數
takes
She takes the MRT to work.
她搭捷運上班。
例句
I take the bus to school every day.
我每天搭公車上學。
We took the MRT to the night market.
我們搭捷運去夜市。
She takes a taxi when it rains.
下雨時她會搭計程車。
They are taking the train to Tainan this weekend.
這週末他們要搭火車去台南。
其他意義
拿取;帶走
Please take this umbrella with you.
請把這把雨傘帶著走。
花費(時間)
The bus ride takes 20 minutes.
這段公車路程要花二十分鐘。
吃;喝;服用(藥物)
Take this medicine after dinner.
晚餐後把這個藥吃掉。
同義詞
ride
I ride the bus home after practice.
練習後我搭公車回家。
catch
We need to catch the 7:30 train.
我們需要趕上七點半的火車。
反義詞
walk
I walked to school instead of taking a bus.
我沒有搭公車,而是走路去上學。
常見錯誤
I take to school every day.
I take the bus to school every day.
take 表「搭乘」時為及物動詞,後面要有受詞(交通工具)。
I take MRT to school.
I take the MRT to school.
一般說大眾運輸常加 the(the bus/the MRT),缺少冠詞不自然。
Yesterday I take the train to Taichung.
Yesterday I took the train to Taichung.
描述過去事件要用過去式 took。
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