than
than
單字
學習摘要
介系詞,核心意義為表示比較的「比」。
常與比較級搭配:adj/adv-er 或 more/less + than。
可作連接詞連接子句:than + 子句。
勿與 then 混淆;prefer 用 to 而非 than。
基本資訊
than
prep.
/ðæn/
主要意義:
比(用於比較)
例句
Amy is taller than her sister.
艾咪比她妹妹高。
This test is harder than the last one.
這次考試比上次更難。
My bag is heavier than yours.
我的包包比你的重。
I have more pencils than Tom.
我有比湯姆更多的鉛筆。
其他意義
連接詞:比(連接子句)
She runs faster than I do.
她跑得比我快。
而不是(用於 rather than)
I want water rather than soda.
我想要水,而不是汽水。
除了…之外(用於 other than)
We saw no people other than the guard.
除了那位警衛外,我們沒看到其他人。
同義詞
compared with
Compared with my old phone, this one is faster.
和舊手機相比,這支更快。
over
Tickets cost over 100 dollars.
票價超過一百美元。
反義詞
as
Tom is as tall as Tim.
湯姆和提姆一樣高。
常見錯誤
She is more taller than me.
She is taller than me.
比較級只能用一次,不能同時用 more 和 -er。
I prefer noodles than rice.
I prefer noodles to rice.
prefer A to B 才正確,不能用 than。
We arrived later then you.
We arrived later than you.
than 用於比較;then 表示「然後」。兩者不可混用。
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