themselves
themselves
單字
學習摘要
自反代名詞,核心意義為「他們自己」。
與主詞 they 一致,用作受詞或加強語氣。
常見搭配 by themselves,表「獨自、親自」。
不可用於單數主詞;反身代名詞須與主詞一致。
代名詞固定形式,無詞形變化。
基本資訊
themselves
pron.
/ðəmˈsɛlvz/
主要意義:
他們自己
例句
They made the posters themselves.
他們自己做了那些海報。
The students cleaned the classroom themselves.
學生們自己把教室打掃乾淨。
They looked at themselves in the mirror.
他們看著鏡子裡的自己。
The twins taught themselves to play guitar.
這對雙胞胎自己學會彈吉他。
其他意義
他們本身;他們親自(強調語氣)
They themselves solved the problem.
他們自己親自解決了這個問題。
同義詞
they themselves
They themselves fixed the bikes.
他們自己把腳踏車修好了。
by themselves
The kids did the homework by themselves.
孩子們自己把作業做完。
反義詞
someone else
Someone else will fix the computer.
會有別的人修理這台電腦。
others
Others cleaned the room, not them.
是別人打掃了房間,不是他們。
常見錯誤
The teacher helped themselves.
The teacher helped himself/herself.
反身代名詞要與主詞數量一致;單數主詞不能用 themselves。
They hurt them during the game.
They hurt themselves during the game.
表示動作回到主詞身上,要用反身代名詞 themselves 當受詞。
They finished the project by them.
They finished the project by themselves.
表「獨自、親自」時要用 by themselves,而不是 by them。
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