were
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南一 八上 Unit 1
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were
were
單字
學習摘要
•
were 為 be 動詞過去式，對應 are
•
屬連綴動詞，不接受詞，後接補語
•
常與 yesterday、last night 等過去時間詞搭配
•
不規則變化：be–was/were–been–being
•
虛擬語氣常用 If I were you 句型
基本資訊
were
v.
/wɝ/
主要意義：
是（are 的過去式）
及物性：
不及物動詞
詞形變化
base
be
I want to be a doctor.
我想當一名醫生。
present
are
You are very helpful.
你很幫忙。
過去式
was
She was sick yesterday.
她昨天生病了。
過去分詞
been
We have been busy this week.
我們這週一直很忙。
現在分詞
being
He is being kind today.
他今天表現得很友善。
例句
We were late for school yesterday.
我們昨天上學遲到了。
Were you at the library last night?
你昨晚在圖書館嗎？
The students were excited after the game.
比賽後學生們很興奮。
My parents were proud of my report card.
我的爸媽為我的成績單感到驕傲。
其他意義
（存在用法）there were：表示「有」
There were many stars last night.
昨晚有很多星星。
（虛擬語氣）與現在事實相反的假設
If I were you, I would rest.
如果我是你，我會休息。
同義詞
was
He was tired last night.
他昨晚很累。
反義詞
weren't
They weren't at the party on Saturday.
他們星期六不在派對上。
常見錯誤
✗
He were tired yesterday.
✓
He was tired yesterday.
第三人稱單數過去式用 was，不用 were。
✗
They was hungry after P.E.
✓
They were hungry after P.E.
複數主詞（they）過去式要用 were。
✗
If I was you, I would study.
✓
If I were you, I would study.
與現在事實相反的假設常用 were（虛擬語氣）。
出現於
南一·八上·Unit 1
康軒·七下·Unit 6
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