with
with
單字
學習摘要
with 是介系詞,核心意義為和、與、用、對……來說
介系詞後接名詞或受格代名詞,如 with him
表示工具:with + 物;交通工具用 by 不用 with
常見搭配:be good/patient with 表示對…擅長/有耐心
基本資訊
with
prep.
/wɪð/
主要意義:
1.
2.
3.
4. 對……來說
例句
I go to school with my brother.
我和我弟弟一起上學。
Please cut the paper with scissors.
請用剪刀剪紙。
She is patient with her little brother.
她對她弟弟很有耐心。
I sit with my friends at lunch.
我午餐時和朋友坐在一起。
其他意義
帶有;具有
The bag with a red logo is mine.
帶有紅色標誌的包是我的。
支持;贊同
I'm with you on this idea.
我支持你的這個想法。
伴隨;隨著
With the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
隨著大雨,比賽被取消了。
同義詞
and
Tom and Jerry are friends.
湯姆和傑利是朋友。
by
She wrote the note by hand.
她手寫了這張便條。
反義詞
without
He went out without his keys.
他沒帶鑰匙就出門了。
常見錯誤
I go to school with bus.
I go to school by bus.
搭交通工具用 by,而不是用 with。
I am with he.
I am with him.
介系詞後要用受格代名詞(him、her、them 等)。
I like tea, with I don't like coffee.
I like tea, but I don't like coffee.
with 不能連接兩個完整子句;此處應用連接詞 but。
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