worry
worry
單字
學習摘要
核心:v. 表示「擔心、憂慮」。
及物不及物皆可;常見結構 worry about + 事。
不規則拼寫變化:worries, worried, worrying。
口語安慰常說:Don't worry.
基本資訊
worry
v.
/ˈwɝi/
主要意義:
1. 擔心
2. 憂慮
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
worries
She worries about her grades.
她擔心自己的成績。
過去式
worried
We worried all night during the typhoon.
颱風那晚我們擔心了一整夜。
過去分詞
worried
They have worried too much this week.
他們這週擔心得太多了。
現在分詞
worrying
He is worrying about the game now.
他現在正在為比賽擔心。
例句
I worry about my math test tomorrow.
我為明天的數學考試擔心。
Don't worry; the bus comes every 10 minutes.
別擔心;公車每十分鐘就來一次。
The news about the storm worried my grandma.
關於暴風雨的消息讓我奶奶很擔心。
Going home late worries my parents a lot.
我晚回家讓爸媽很擔心。
其他意義
反覆拉扯或咬(尤指動物)
The dog worried the rope until it broke.
那隻狗一直咬扯那條繩子直到它斷了。
同義詞
be anxious
She is anxious about the test.
她對考試感到焦慮。
be nervous
He is nervous about his speech.
他為他的演講感到緊張。
fret
Don't fret over small problems.
不要為小問題煩惱。
反義詞
relax
Try to relax and enjoy the trip.
試著放輕鬆並享受旅程。
calm down
Calm down; everything will be fine.
冷靜下來;一切都會好起來。
常見錯誤
I worry for the test.
I worry about the test.
談論「對某事擔心」時通常用介系詞 about,而不是 for。
I worry the test tomorrow.
I worry about the test tomorrow.
worry 作及物時多接「人」;對事情須用 worry about + 事。
I am worry about my grades.
I am worried about my grades./I worry about my grades.
be + worried 是形容詞用法;若用動詞,直接用 worry。
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