English words are made of 26 letters, and palindromes and anagrams are two kinds of word games about spelling. A palindrome is a word or a sentence that reads the same from left to right or from right to left, ( 40 ), "eye," "Bob," "my gym," and "Was it a car or a cat I saw?" An anagram of a word or words is made by putting the letters of the word or words in a different way. Look at the words and their anagrams below. Can you think of other possible anagrams of these words?
〔圖:單字與異位構詞對照。earth→heart;between→been wet;a tie→I eat;mistake→( 本題 )〕
Anagrams are often longer words that don't really mean anything but are fun to say. Sometimes they can even mean something ( 42 ), like when a common word, "restaurant," becomes "Eat rats, run!"
Actually, palindromes and anagrams are ( 43 ). Palindromes can be used to learn mathematics and make music. Anagrams are also a good way to hide something. In history, people often hid their important studies in anagrams. Can you think of any other way to use them?
English words are made of 26 letters, and palindromes and anagrams are two kinds of word games about spelling. A palindrome is a word or a sentence that reads the same from left to right or from right to left, ( 40 ), "eye," "Bob," "my gym," and "Was it a car or a cat I saw?" An anagram of a word or words is made by putting the letters of the word or words in a different way. Look at the words and their anagrams below. Can you think of other possible anagrams of these words?
〔圖:單字與異位構詞對照。earth→heart;between→been wet;a tie→I eat;mistake→( 本題 )〕
Anagrams are often longer words that don't really mean anything but are fun to say. Sometimes they can even mean something ( 42 ), like when a common word, "restaurant," becomes "Eat rats, run!"
Actually, palindromes and anagrams are ( 43 ). Palindromes can be used to learn mathematics and make music. Anagrams are also a good way to hide something. In history, people often hid their important studies in anagrams. Can you think of any other way to use them?
A
take sit
B
Ms Easy
C
it makes
D
me steak
正解:(C) it makes
(本題要選出 mistake 這個字重新排列字母後的結果。)
詳解
這題很特別,它不考文法也不考語感,考你有沒有真的讀懂文章定義的規則,然後動手操作一次。規則是:字謎必須用原字的每一個字母、不多不少,只是換順序。所以,把 mistake 拆開:m、i、s、t、a、k、e,七個字母。再把 (C) it makes 拆開:i、t、m、a、k、e、s,同樣七個,兩邊一一對上,完全吻合。這題最踏實的解法就是逐字母清點,像對帳一樣,對得上才算數。文章前面給的三組範例(earth 變 heart)就是在教你這套驗證法,出題老師其實把解題示範放在題目前面了。
誘答分析
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(A) take sit:陷阱在 take 這四個字母全部都在 mistake 裡,乍看很像。但清點一下,take sit 有兩個 t,mistake 只有一個 t,而且 m 不見了。只驗一半就下手的人會中。
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(B) Ms Easy:開頭的 Ms 跟 mistake 的前兩個子音撞臉,視覺上有既視感。但 easy 裡的 y 根本不在 mistake 裡,一個外來字母就足以判它出局。
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(D) me steak:最狠的一個,因為 steak 和 mistake 長得實在太像。可是 me steak 有兩個 e,mistake 只有一個,而且 i 消失了。它專門收割「用眼睛掃、不用手數」的考生。
關鍵字彙
mistake(n. 錯誤)、letter(n. 字母)、in a different way(用不同的方式)、possible(adj. 可能的)