If you want to learn about bringing back extinct animals, reading John Smith's Back from the Dead is a good start. But I have to say I can't agree with everything he says.
From his book, I can see Smith is an advocate of bringing extinct animals back. He says we have lost many animals because we made their living spaces too dirty. He also thinks we must do everything we can to bring them back. However, I don't know how much time and money we would need to make the world a better place for them, and honestly no one knows if they could actually come back.
Smith also says that bringing back extinct animals may be good for us. He talks about an extinct frog that grew tadpoles in its stomach. Some women's babies die before they are born, and Smith believes bringing back the frog may be an answer to the problem. According to him, by studying how the tadpoles grow inside the frog's stomach, we might be able to find new ways to help these women successfully keep their babies. But I don't think things are as easy as Smith thinks. We have spent ten years and millions of dollars on this kind of frog, but all we have got are only a few dead frog eggs. If we can't see a real frog, how can we be sure women will get the help they need?
Dr. Solomon Wang from the Animal Saving Office says the study of bringing back extinct animals is "throwing good money after bad." And he's right. A lot of hard work has been put into this expensive dream, but we haven't seen anything come out of it. So should we still keep going down this road?
extinct 絕種的
tadpole 蝌蚪
likely 可能
What does Ellen Zimmer most likely think about bringing back extinct animals?
全文找不到 impossible 這個字,這正是推論題的意思:答案不在某一句裡,在證據的堆疊裡。第二段她說 no one knows if they could actually come back(沒人知道牠們能不能真的回來);第三段拿出數據,十年、數百萬美元,換來的只有幾顆死掉的蛙卵;第四段再補一刀,we haven't seen anything come out of it(什麼成果都沒看到)。三段證據指向同一個方向:她不相信這件事做得成。這題同時是「possible 或 dangerous」的二選一岔路,先分清楚文章討論的軸線是「做不做得到」,不是「危不危險」,就淘汰了一半選項。
誘答分析
•
(A):這是 Smith 的立場,不是 Zimmer 的。題目問的是書評作者怎麼想,把「書裡的主張」跟「評書人的主張」搞混的人會選。這種「兩個聲音的文章」,會考特別愛拿來考你分得清誰在說話。