accident

accident

單字

學習摘要

•
名詞,核心意義為「意外」
•
可數名詞,單數前要用 a/an
•
常見搭配:in a car accident, by accident
•
複數 accidents,用於多起事件

基本資訊

accident
n.
/ˈæksɪdənt/
主要意義:
意外
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

accidents

Two accidents happened on the same road.
同一條道路上發生了兩起意外。

例句

He broke his arm in a bike accident.
他在一次腳踏車意外中摔斷了手。
The accident happened near our school yesterday.
那起意外昨天發生在我們學校附近。
Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident.
還好,沒有人在那起意外中受傷。
It was an accident, not on purpose.
那是個意外,不是故意的。

其他意義

偶然;不小心(用於片語 by accident)
I sent the message by accident.
我不小心傳了那則訊息。

同義詞

crash
There was a car crash on the highway.
高速公路上發生了一起車禍。
incident
The school reported the incident to parents.
學校把該事件通報給家長。

反義詞

on purpose
He spilled the water on purpose, not by accident.
他是故意把水打翻的,不是意外。

常見錯誤

✗
He had accident yesterday.
✓
He had an accident yesterday.
accident 為可數名詞,單數前需加冠詞 an。
✗
I dropped it in accident.
✓
I dropped it by accident.
固定用法為 by accident,表示「不小心」。
✗
He was hurt by a car accident.
✓
He was hurt in a car accident.
表達「在意外中」通常用介系詞 in,而非 by。
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