assume
assume
單字
學習摘要
assume 為動詞,核心意義是「假定」。
為及物動詞,後接名詞或 that 子句。
規則變化:assumes/assumed/assuming。
suppose 為常見近義詞,較口語。
基本資訊
assume
v.
/əˈsuːm/
主要意義:
假定
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
assumes
She assumes the bus will be on time.
她假定公車會準時到。
過去式
assumed
We assumed the answer was correct.
我們假定答案是正確的。
過去分詞
assumed
He has assumed too much.
他假定了太多事情。
現在分詞
assuming
I am assuming you forgot your book.
我假定你忘了帶書。
例句
I assume you are tired after PE class.
我假定你上體育課後很累。
Many students assume the test will be easy.
許多學生假定考試會很簡單。
Don't assume it is true without facts.
沒有事實就不要假定這是真的。
My parents assume I finished my homework.
我父母假定我已經寫完作業。
其他意義
承擔(責任、職務)
She assumed the role of class leader.
她承擔了班長的角色。
同義詞
suppose
I suppose the movie starts at seven.
我想這部電影七點開始。
guess
I guess he is at home.
我猜他在家。
believe
I believe the story is true.
我相信這個故事是真的。
反義詞
know
I know the answer is correct.
我知道答案是正確的。
prove
Please prove your idea with facts.
請用事實證明你的想法。
常見錯誤
He assumed to finish the project.
He assumed that he could finish the project.
assume 不接不定詞;常接名詞或 that 子句。
Don't assume about me.
Don't assume I am lying.
assume 不能直接加 about;需有受詞或 that 子句。
I assume of that idea.
I assume that the idea works.
assume 後不加 of;直接接名詞或 that 子句。
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