attack

attack

單字

學習摘要

•
名詞,核心意義為「攻擊」
•
可數與不可數皆可,指具體一次事件時為可數,單數前加 an
•
後方常接介系詞 on,表示「對……的攻擊」(an attack on...)
•
常見搭配:under attack(受到攻擊)、a surprise attack(偷襲)

基本資訊

attack
n.
/əˈtæk/
主要意義:
攻擊
可數性:
可數 / 不可數

詞形變化

複數

attacks

There were two dog attacks in this park last month.
上個月這座公園裡發生了兩起狗攻擊人的事件。

例句

The stray dog made a sudden attack on the mail carrier.
那隻流浪狗對郵差發動了突然的攻擊。
In the video game, our castle is under attack now.
在電玩遊戲中,我們的城堡現在正受到攻擊。
People in the mountain village are afraid of bear attacks.
山村裡的人們很害怕熊的攻擊。
The police are trying to stop the attacks on the school website.
警方正試著阻止對學校網站的攻擊。

其他意義

(疾病的)突然發作
He had a heart attack last night, but he is safe now.
他昨晚心臟病發作,但現在安全了。

同義詞

strike
The army planned an air strike at night.
軍隊計畫在夜間進行空襲。

反義詞

defense
Washing hands is a good defense against sickness.
洗手是對抗疾病的好防禦。
protection
This jacket gives you protection from the cold wind.
這件外套能保護你免受寒風吹襲。

常見錯誤

✗
It was a sudden attack to the city.
✓
It was a sudden attack on the city.
名詞 attack 後面要接「攻擊的目標」時,介系詞通常用 on,而不是 to。
✗
The bird made a attack on my head.
✓
The bird made an attack on my head.
attack 是母音開頭的單字,指單一一次攻擊時,前面的不定冠詞要用 an,不能用 a。
✗
The town is in attack right now.
✓
The town is under attack right now.
表達「正遭受攻擊中」的固定片語是 under attack,介系詞要用 under。
想知道你的英文程度?
免費測一次,就知道你的英文在哪裡。先找出弱點,再練不會的題目。
石虎科技有限公司
統一編號 60501931 | 客服信箱:info@test-learn.com