brush

brush

單字

學習摘要

•
brush 當動詞,意思是「刷」,最常見的是 brush one's teeth 刷牙。
•
也可以刷鞋子、刷掉灰塵:brush the dirt off。
•
第三人稱單數要加 es:She brushes her teeth.
•
規則變化:brushed、brushed、brushing。

基本資訊

brush
v.
/brʌʃ/
主要意義:
刷(牙)
及物性:
及物 / 不及物

詞形變化

過去式

brushed

I brushed my teeth after lunch.
我午餐後刷了牙。
過去分詞

brushed

Have you brushed your teeth yet?
你刷牙了沒?
現在分詞

brushing

He is brushing his teeth in the bathroom.
他正在浴室刷牙。
第三人稱單數

brushes

My sister brushes her teeth for three minutes.
我姊姊每次刷牙刷三分鐘。

例句

I brush my teeth twice a day.
我一天刷兩次牙。
Don't forget to brush your teeth before bed.
睡前別忘了刷牙。
My little brother brushes his teeth with a dinosaur toothbrush.
我弟弟用恐龍牙刷刷牙。
Dad brushed the dirt off his shoes.
爸爸把鞋子上的泥土刷掉。

其他意義

梳(頭髮)
Brush your hair before the class photo.
拍班級合照前先梳一下頭髮。

常見錯誤

✗
I brush tooth every morning.
✓
I brush my teeth every morning.
牙齒要用複數 teeth,前面加所有格 my。
✗
She brushs her teeth.
✓
She brushes her teeth.
字尾 sh 的動詞,第三人稱單數加 es。
✗
I wash my teeth after lunch.
✓
I brush my teeth after lunch.
刷牙用 brush,不用 wash。
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