cheat
cheat
單字
學習摘要
cheat 為動詞,核心意義是「欺騙、作弊」。
及物與不及物皆可:cheat someone;cheat on a test。
常見搭配:on the test/in an exam;cheat someone out of sth。
規則變化:cheated, cheated, cheating;第三人稱單數 cheats。
基本資訊
cheat
v.
/tʃiːt/
主要意義:
1. 欺騙
2. 作弊
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
cheated
He cheated on the quiz last week.
他上週在小考中作弊。
過去分詞
cheated
He has never cheated in any exam.
他從未在任何考試中作弊。
現在分詞
cheating
Cheating on a test is wrong.
在考試作弊是錯的。
第三人稱單數
cheats
He never cheats on tests.
他從不在考試中作弊。
例句
The store cheated many customers.
那家店欺騙了許多顧客。
He cheated on the math test and felt bad.
他在數學考試中作弊,之後覺得很內疚。
Don't cheat in class games; play fair.
班上的遊戲不要作弊;要公平競賽。
She promised not to cheat again.
她答應不再作弊。
其他意義
對伴侶不忠;外遇(cheat on someone)
He cheated on his girlfriend, which was wrong.
他對女友不忠,這是錯的。
詐取(cheat someone out of something)
The fake seller cheated people out of their money.
那個假商家詐取了人們的錢。
同義詞
trick
The boy tricked his friend with a joke.
那個男孩用玩笑捉弄了他的朋友。
deceive
He deceived his friend with a fake story.
他用假的故事欺騙了朋友。
copy
He copied answers during the test.
他在考試時抄答案。
反義詞
be honest
Always be honest on tests.
在考試中一定要誠實。
play fair
We should play fair in the game.
我們在遊戲中應該公平競賽。
obey the rules
Students obey the rules during exams.
學生在考試時要遵守規則。
常見錯誤
He cheated at the test.
He cheated on the test.
談考試時,美式常用 on the test;也可說 in an exam;不可用 at。
He cheated me on the test.
He cheated on the test.
表示「在考試作弊」時不用受詞;若要表達抄某人,可說 cheated off me 或 copied my answers。
He is very cheat.
He is a cheater. / He cheats.
cheat 不是形容詞;名詞是 cheater,或用動詞 he cheats。
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