effort
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南一 七下 Unit 5
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effort

effort

單字

學習摘要

•
effort 為名詞，核心意義是「努力」。
•
可數與不可數皆可：一般情況常用不可數。
•
常見搭配：make an effort；put effort into + N。
•
複數 efforts 表示多次或多方面的嘗試與努力。

基本資訊

effort
n.
/ˈɛfɚt/
主要意義：
努力
可數性：
可數 / 不可數

詞形變化

複數

efforts

Their efforts improved the school garden.
他們的多次努力讓學校花園變得更好。

例句

She makes an effort to speak English every day.
她每天都努力說英語。
I put a lot of effort into my science project.
我在我的科展作品上投入很多努力。
Our team won because of everyone's effort.
我們的隊伍因為大家的努力而獲勝。
Their efforts helped clean the beach on Saturday.
他們的多次努力在星期六幫忙清理海灘。

其他意義

嘗試
His first effort at drawing was pretty good.
他第一次嘗試畫畫就相當不錯。

同義詞

hard work
Learning math takes hard work.
學習數學需要辛勤努力。
attempt
This was his first attempt at painting.
這是他第一次嘗試畫畫。

反義詞

laziness
Laziness won't help you learn.
懶惰不會幫助你學習。

常見錯誤

✗
I did an effort to finish my homework.
✓
I made an effort to finish my homework.
英文慣用搭配為 make an effort，不用 do an effort。
✗
We put efforts on the project.
✓
We put effort into the project.
固定用法為 put effort into + 名詞；此處常用不可數。
✗
He made many effort to help.
✓
He made many efforts to help.／He made a lot of effort to help.
many 要接可數複數 efforts；不可數則用 a lot of effort。
出現於
南一·七下·Unit 5
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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