expensive
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expensive
expensive
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學習摘要
•
expensive 為形容詞，核心意義是「昂貴的」。
•
比較級與最高級為 more expensive／most expensive。
•
常與 too、very、quite 等副詞搭配使用。
•
用來形容物品、服務或票價價格很高。
基本資訊
expensive
adj.
/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
主要意義：
昂貴的
詞形變化
比較級
more expensive
This jacket is more expensive than that one.
這件外套比那件更貴。
最高級
most expensive
It is the most expensive item in the store.
它是店裡最貴的商品。
例句
This phone is expensive, so I can't buy it now.
這支手機很昂貴，所以我現在買不起。
That restaurant is too expensive for students.
那家餐廳對學生來說太貴了。
The tickets were expensive during the holiday.
假期期間，票很貴。
This bike is more expensive than mine.
這台腳踏車比我的更貴。
其他意義
代價高的（比喻）
It was an expensive mistake.
那是一個代價高昂的錯誤。
同義詞
costly
The repair was costly.
維修費用很高。
pricey
That cafe is pricey.
那間咖啡店很貴。
反義詞
cheap
This shirt is cheap but comfortable.
這件襯衫很便宜但很舒適。
inexpensive
The museum is inexpensive on weekdays.
這間博物館在平日很便宜。
常見錯誤
✗
This bag is expensiver than that one.
✓
This bag is more expensive than that one.
兩音節以上的形容詞用 more/most，比較級不是 *expensiver。
✗
The price is expensive.
✓
The price is high. / The bag is expensive.
expensive 形容「東西」昂貴，不修飾 price；應說 price is high。
✗
The shoes are too expensive, so I buy them.
✓
The shoes are too expensive, so I won't buy them.
too 表示「太…而不能…」，通常導致否定結果。
出現於
南一·八上·Unit 5
康軒·七上·Unit 3
翰林·八上·Unit 6
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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