family
family
單字
學習摘要
family 為名詞,核心意義是「家庭、家人」。
可數名詞;複數為 families,常作集合名詞。
作集合名詞時常用單數動詞:My family is/has。
常見搭配:family members, family dinner, big family。
基本資訊
family
n.
/ˈfæməli/
主要意義:
1. 家庭
2. 家人
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
families
Several families live in this building.
有好幾個家庭住在這棟大樓裡。
例句
My family has dinner together every Sunday.
我的家人每個星期天一起吃晚餐。
I love my family very much.
我非常愛我的家人。
There are five people in my family.
我家有五個人。
Many families visit the night market.
許多家庭會去夜市逛逛。
其他意義
(生物分類)科
Tigers belong to the cat family.
老虎屬於貓科。
同義詞
relatives
I visited my relatives in Tainan.
我去台南探望我的親戚。
household
There are four people in our household.
我們的家裡有四個人。
反義詞
strangers
Don’t talk to strangers on the street.
不要在路上和陌生人說話。
常見錯誤
My family are small.
My family is small.
family 當作整體看待時,多用單數動詞(is/has)。
I love my families.
I love my family.
指自己的家人時用單數 family,不用複數 families。
I have five family.
I have five family members.
family 不能直接接數字,應說 family members 或 a family of five。
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