female

female

單字

學習摘要

•
female (n.) 核心意義:雌性動物
•
為可數名詞,複數為 females
•
常與 male 對比使用(雌性/雄性)
•
也可作形容詞:雌性的、女性的
•
談到人時多用 woman/girl 較自然

基本資訊

female
n.
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
主要意義:
雌性動物
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

females

We counted four females and two males.
我們數到四隻雌性和兩隻雄性。

例句

At the zoo, we saw a female lion.
在動物園裡,我們看到一隻雌獅。
The female bird builds the nest.
雌鳥會築巢。
This farm has two female goats.
這個農場有兩隻母山羊。
The female cat feeds her kittens.
那隻母貓在餵小貓。

其他意義

女性;女子(指人)
Two females won the math contest.
有兩位女性贏得數學比賽。

同義詞

woman
The woman is a doctor.
那位女性是醫生。
girl
That girl is my classmate.
那個女孩是我的同學。

反義詞

male
The male bird has bright feathers.
雄鳥有鮮豔的羽毛。

常見錯誤

✗
There are two female on the farm.
✓
There are two females on the farm.
female 當名詞為可數,複數需加 s。
✗
There are many females in my class.
✓
There are many girls in my class.
指人時單用 female 較生硬,口語多用 girl/woman。
✗
We saw three females goats.
✓
We saw three female goats.
female 作形容詞修飾名詞時不可加 s。
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