fine
fine
單字
學習摘要
fine 作名詞:核心意義為「罰金/罰款」。
為可數名詞,可說 a fine 或複數 fines。
常見搭配:pay a fine, get a fine, heavy fines。
勿與形容詞 fine(好的)或動詞 fine(處以罰金)混淆。
基本資訊
fine
n.
/faɪn/
主要意義:
1. 罰金
2. 罰款
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
fines
Many drivers paid fines last month.
上個月許多駕駛繳了罰款。
例句
He paid a fine for parking in a no-parking zone.
他因違規停車而繳了罰金。
Littering can lead to a fine in our city.
在我們的城市,亂丟垃圾會被罰款。
There are heavy fines for speeding.
超速會有很重的罰金。
The fine for riding without a helmet is high.
未戴安全帽的罰金很高。
其他意義
處以罰金(動詞)
The police fined him for speeding.
警方因他超速而對他開罰。
好的;不錯的(形容詞)
The weather is fine today.
今天天氣很好。
同義詞
penalty
He paid a penalty for parking illegally.
他因違規停車而繳了罰款。
反義詞
reward
She received a reward for finding the dog.
她因找到走失的狗而獲得獎金。
常見錯誤
He paid for a fine.
He paid a fine.
表達「繳罰金」應用 pay 直接接受詞 fine,不加介系詞 for。
He got fine for parking here.
He got a fine for parking here.
fine 為可數名詞,前面需要冠詞 a 或 the。
He paid much fines.
He paid many fines.
fines 為可數名詞,應搭配 many,而非 much。
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