hard-working
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南一 七上 Unit 4
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hard-working

hard-working

單字

學習摘要

•
形容詞，核心意義為「勤奮的」。
•
可作前置修飾或補語：a hard-working student；He is hard-working。
•
比較級、最高級用 more/most，不加 -er/-est。
•
注意 hard（努力地）與 hardly（幾乎不）意思相反。

基本資訊

hard-working
adj.
/ˈhɑrdˌwɝkɪŋ/
主要意義：
勤奮的

詞形變化

比較級

more hard-working

Tom is more hard-working than his brother.
湯姆比他哥哥更勤奮。
最高級

most hard-working

She is the most hard-working student in class.
她是班上最勤奮的學生。

例句

He is a hard-working student in our class.
他是我們班很勤奮的學生。
My sister is hard-working and studies every night.
我姐姐很勤奮，每晚都讀書。
Our club has many hard-working volunteers.
我們社團有許多勤奮的志工。
Teachers like hard-working students who try their best.
老師喜歡盡力而為、勤奮的學生。

同義詞

diligent
She is a diligent student and finishes homework early.
她是個勤勉的學生，會提早完成作業。
studious
He is studious and spends time reading after school.
他很用功，放學後花時間閱讀。

反義詞

lazy
He is lazy and never cleans his room.
他很懶，從不打掃房間。

常見錯誤

✗
He works hardly after school.
✓
He works hard after school.
hardly 意為「幾乎不」，表「努力地」要用 hard。
✗
She is more harder-working than me.
✓
She is more hard-working than me.
比較級不可重複，使用 more hard-working。
✗
He studies hard-working every night.
✓
He is hard-working and studies every night.
hard-working 是形容詞，描述人；不能修飾動作。
出現於
南一·七上·Unit 4
康軒·九上·Unit 5
翰林·九上·Unit 2
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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