have
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翰林 八下 Unit 3
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have
have
單字
學習摘要
•
have（v.）核心義：使⋯⋯，屬使役用法
•
為及物動詞，後面需接受詞（人或物）
•
常見結構：have + O + V／Vpp
•
不規則變化：has／had／had；進行形 having
•
多用於請人幫忙或安排服務
基本資訊
have
v.
/hæv/
主要意義：
使…
及物性：
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
has
He has his bike checked weekly.
他每週讓人檢查腳踏車。
過去式
had
I had my phone repaired last night.
我昨晚讓人修了手機。
過去分詞
had
We have had our house painted.
我們已經把房子請人油漆好了。
現在分詞
having
She is having her hair cut now.
她現在正在請人剪頭髮。
例句
Mom had me clean my room.
媽媽要我把房間整理乾淨。
I had my bike fixed yesterday.
我昨天把腳踏車拿去修好了。
The teacher had us practice English.
老師要我們練習英文。
She has her hair cut every month.
她每個月都請人剪頭髮。
其他意義
有；擁有
I have two brothers.
我有兩個哥哥／弟弟。
吃；喝
Let's have lunch together.
我們一起吃午餐吧。
經歷；遭遇
She had a bad cold last week.
她上週得了重感冒。
同義詞
make
The coach made us run two laps.
教練讓我們跑兩圈。
get
I got my dad to drive me home.
我使爸爸載我回家。
let
Mom let me stay up late.
媽媽讓我晚點睡。
反義詞
prevent
The rain prevented us from playing.
下雨讓我們無法玩耍。
stop
The teacher stopped us from shouting.
老師阻止我們大聲喊叫。
常見錯誤
✗
She had me to wash the dishes.
✓
She had me wash the dishes.
使役用法為 have + 受詞 + 原形動詞，不加 to。
✗
I had my phone repair.
✓
I had my phone repaired.
have + 受詞 + 過去分詞（Vpp）表示「請人把…處理好」。
✗
I have my bike fixed yesterday.
✓
I had my bike fixed yesterday.
描述過去時間要用過去式 had。
出現於
翰林·八下·Unit 3
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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