hurt
hurt
單字
學習摘要
核心:v. 表示對人或事物造成傷害
及物與不及物皆可使用(both)
不規則動詞:過去式/分詞皆為 hurt
常見搭配:hurt someone / hurt my feelings
基本資訊
hurt
v.
/hɝt/
主要意義:
傷害
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
hurt
He hurt his arm yesterday.
他昨天傷到手臂。
過去分詞
hurt
She has hurt many people with her words.
她的話語傷害了很多人。
現在分詞
hurting
They are hurting the team by being late.
他們遲到正在傷害整個隊伍。
第三人稱單數
hurts
He hurts others when he teases them.
他戲弄別人時會傷害他人。
例句
I didn't mean to hurt you.
我不是故意要傷害你。
His words hurt my feelings.
他的話傷了我的感情。
Be careful because that joke might hurt her.
小心一點,這個玩笑可能會傷到她。
He hurt his knee during PE class.
他在體育課時傷到了膝蓋。
其他意義
感到疼痛;痛
My back hurts after practice.
練習後我的背很痛。
對…不利;損害
Staying up late hurts your health.
熬夜會損害你的健康。
同義詞
harm
Don't harm the plants.
不要傷害這些植物。
injure
He injured his ankle in the game.
他在比賽中扭傷了腳踝。
反義詞
help
Your words can help others.
你的話可以幫助別人。
heal
Time will heal your heart.
時間會治癒你的心。
常見錯誤
He hurt to me.
He hurt me.
hurt 為及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不加介系詞 to。
He was hurt me yesterday.
He hurt me yesterday.
不可同時用被動與受詞。主動為 He hurt me;被動則是 I was hurt by him。
My stomach is hurt.
My stomach hurts.
描述身體疼痛時用主詞 + hurt(s) 作動詞,不用 be + hurt。
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