insist
insist
單字
學習摘要
insist 為動詞,核心意義是「堅持」。
多為不及物;常接 on + 名詞/動名詞或 that 子句。
規則變化:insists / insisted / insisted / insisting。
that 子句常用原形動詞(She insists that he finish)。
基本資訊
insist
v.
/ɪnˈsɪst/
主要意義:
堅持
及物性:
不及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
insists
He insists on taking the early bus.
他堅持要搭早一班的公車。
過去式
insisted
She insisted on coming with us yesterday.
她昨天堅持要跟我們一起來。
過去分詞
insisted
He has insisted on the plan many times.
他多次堅持這個計畫。
現在分詞
insisting
They are insisting on a fair answer now.
他們現在正堅持要一個公平的答案。
例句
I insist on paying for lunch today.
今天中午我堅持要付錢。
My mom insists that I finish my homework.
我媽堅持我要把作業寫完。
The coach insisted on more practice before the game.
教練在比賽前堅持要多練習。
He kept arguing, but I still insist on my idea.
他一直爭辯,但我仍然堅持我的想法。
其他意義
堅決要求
The school insists on clear safety rules.
學校堅決要求明確的安全規則。
同義詞
demand
The teacher demands quiet in class.
老師在課堂上要求安靜。
stick to
She sticks to her plan and studies daily.
她堅持她的計畫,每天讀書。
反義詞
give up
He gave up and stopped arguing.
他放棄了,不再爭辯。
agree
I agree with your plan now.
我現在同意你的計畫。
常見錯誤
He insists to go home now.
He insists on going home now.
insist 之後不可直接接 to V;要用 insist on + V-ing 或名詞。
She insists me to finish it.
She insists that I finish it.
不可直接加受詞 + to V;常用 insist that + 主詞 + 原形動詞。
They insist the rule.
They insist on the rule.
insist 不能直接加名詞作受詞,需用 insist on + 名詞。
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