it

it

單字

學習摘要

•
it 是代名詞,指前面提過的東西或動物,意思是「它、牠」。
•
主格和受格都是 it:It is cute. / I like it.
•
「它的」是 its,沒有一撇;it's 是 it is 的縮寫。
•
it 也能當虛主詞,講天氣、時間:It is raining.

基本資訊

it
pron.
/ɪt/
主要意義:
1. 它
2. 牠(its 它的;itself 已另列)

詞形變化

所有格

its

The bird is building its nest.
鳥正在築牠的巢。

例句

I lost my umbrella. Have you seen it?
我的傘不見了,你有看到嗎?
Look at the cat! It is sleeping on the scooter.
你看那隻貓!牠在機車上睡覺。
The dog is wagging its tail.
狗在搖牠的尾巴。
My phone is old, but it still works well.
我的手機很舊,但它還是很好用。

其他意義

表示時間、距離(不翻出來)
It takes ten minutes to walk to the MRT station.
走到捷運站要十分鐘。

常見錯誤

✗
The dog is eating it's food.
✓
The dog is eating its food.
「牠的」是 its;it's 是 it is,意思不同。
✗
This is my new bike. I like very much.
✓
This is my new bike. I like it very much.
中文可以省略受詞,英文的 like 後面一定要有 it。
✗
Is raining now.
✓
It is raining now.
講天氣時英文句子要有主詞 it。
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