near

near

單字

學習摘要

•
介系詞,核心意義為「在……附近」
•
常見結構:near + 名詞(地點)
•
不需加 to;避免用 nearly 表地點
•
常見同義:close to、by、next to

基本資訊

near
prep.
/nɪr/
主要意義:
在……附近

例句

My house is near the school.
我的家在學校附近。
There is a park near our apartment.
我們公寓附近有一座公園。
Let's meet near the library after school.
放學後我們在圖書館附近見面吧。
A bus stop is near the MRT station.
捷運站附近有一個公車站。

其他意義

將近;接近(時間或數量)
Nearly 100 students came near the end of the show.
接近表演結束時,將近一百位學生到場。
不久的;即將的(形容詞)
We will have exams in the near future.
我們在不久的將來要考試。
接近的;靠近的(形容詞)
The end of the semester is near.
學期的結束臨近了。

同義詞

close to
My house is close to the school.
我的家靠近學校。
by
There is a cafe by the station.
車站旁邊有一家咖啡店。
next to
The bus stop is next to the MRT station.
公車站在捷運站旁邊。

反義詞

far from
Our school is far from my home.
我們的學校離我家很遠。

常見錯誤

✗
My house is near to the school.
✓
My house is near the school.
near 作介系詞後面直接加名詞,一般不需加 to。
✗
The store is nearly my home.
✓
The store is near my home.
nearly 表「幾乎」,非表示地點,應用 near。
✗
It is near of my house.
✓
It is near my house.
near 之後不接 of,直接接名詞。
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