perform
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翰林 八上 Unit 4
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perform
perform
單字
學習摘要
•
v.，核心意義為「表演」
•
可作及物或不及物動詞
•
規則變化：performed, performing
•
常搭：perform a play/show
•
正式語氣較強，多用舞台場合
基本資訊
perform
v.
/pɚˈfɔːrm/
主要意義：
表演
及物性：
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
performs
He performs magic at birthday parties.
他在生日派對上表演魔術。
過去式
performed
Our class performed a short play last year.
我們班去年表演了一齣短劇。
過去分詞
performed
The dance was performed by ninth graders.
這段舞是由九年級學生表演的。
現在分詞
performing
She is performing at the school festival.
她正在學校慶典上表演。
例句
Our class will perform a play at the school festival.
我們班將在學校園遊會上表演一齣戲。
The band performs at the park every Saturday.
這個樂團每個星期六都在公園表演。
She loves to perform on stage with her friends.
她喜歡和朋友一起在舞台上表演。
They performed a dance for the teachers.
他們為老師們表演了一段舞蹈。
其他意義
執行；履行
The doctor performed the operation carefully.
醫生小心地執行了手術。
表現（表現得如何）
The team performed well in the final game.
這支隊伍在決賽中表現良好。
同義詞
act
He acted in the school play last night.
他昨晚在學校話劇中演出。
put on
They will put on a show for parents.
他們將為家長上演一場表演。
反義詞
cancel
They canceled the show due to rain.
他們因為下雨取消了表演。
常見錯誤
✗
He performed the piano at the contest.
✓
He played the piano at the contest. / He performed on the piano at the contest.
談「彈琴」用 play the piano；perform 後接樂器時常用 on + 樂器。
✗
I must perform my homework now.
✓
I must do my homework now.
日常功課用 do homework，不用 perform。
✗
She performed on a play last month.
✓
She performed in a play last month.
固定搭配為 perform in a play，介系詞不可用 on。
出現於
翰林·八上·Unit 4
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