receive
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教育部頒定國中進階800字
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receive
receive
單字
學習摘要
•
receive 是動詞，核心意義為「收到」。
•
僅為及物動詞，後面必須帶受詞。
•
規則變化：receives、received、receiving。
•
常用於信件、訊息、禮物等情境。
•
與 get 近義，但 receive 較正式。
基本資訊
receive
v.
/rɪˈsiːv/
主要意義：
收到
及物性：
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
received
I received your text last night.
我昨晚收到你的簡訊。
過去分詞
received
She has received many messages today.
她今天已經收到很多訊息。
現在分詞
receiving
He is receiving a package now.
他現在正在收包裹。
第三人稱單數
receives
She receives many emails every day.
她每天都收到很多電子郵件。
例句
I received your email last night.
我昨晚收到你的電子郵件。
Did you receive my invitation?
你有收到我的邀請嗎？
She received a birthday gift from her aunt.
她收到姑姑送的生日禮物。
Thank you! I just received the package.
謝謝你！我剛收到包裹。
其他意義
接待；迎接
The principal received the new students at the gate.
校長在校門口接待新生。
受到（評價、待遇、獎項）
The movie received great reviews.
那部電影獲得很好的評價。
同義詞
get
I got your message this morning.
我今天早上收到你的訊息。
accept
She accepted the gift politely.
她有禮貌地接受了那份禮物。
反義詞
send
I will send you a message later.
我等一下會傳訊息給你。
give
He gave me a book yesterday.
他昨天給了我一本書。
常見錯誤
✗
I received yesterday.
✓
I received your email yesterday.
receive 是及物動詞，需要受詞（收到什麼）。
✗
I received to your message.
✓
I received your message. / I replied to your message.
receive 後不接 to；若是回覆，用 reply to。
✗
I have receive your mail.
✓
I have received your mail.
現在完成式需用過去分詞 received。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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