responsible
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教育部頒定國中進階800字
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responsible
responsible
單字
學習摘要
•
responsible 為形容詞，核心義為「負責任的」
•
常見搭配：be responsible for + 名詞／V-ing
•
比較級與最高級：more/most responsible
•
多修飾人或職務；反義詞為 irresponsible
基本資訊
responsible
adj.
/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
主要意義：
負責任的
詞形變化
比較級
more responsible
Tom is more responsible this semester.
湯姆這學期更負責任。
最高級
most responsible
She is the most responsible student in our class.
她是我們班最負責任的學生。
例句
Amy is responsible and finishes her homework on time.
艾咪很負責，總是準時完成作業。
A class leader should be responsible.
班長應該要很負責任。
Our club needs responsible members.
我們的社團需要負責任的成員。
I am responsible for cleaning the classroom after school.
放學後由我負責打掃教室。
其他意義
對…負責（be responsible for + N/V-ing）
I am responsible for the science fair booth.
我負責科學展的攤位。
是…的原因；需為…負責（多指壞事）
Too much sugar is responsible for tooth decay.
吃太多糖會導致蛀牙。
同義詞
reliable
Ken is reliable; he always finishes his work.
肯很可靠；他總是完成他的工作。
dependable
Lisa is dependable and always on time.
麗莎很值得信賴，並且總是準時。
反義詞
irresponsible
He was irresponsible and forgot the class money.
他很不負責，還把班費忘了。
careless
Don't be careless with your homework.
做作業時不要粗心。
常見錯誤
✗
He responsibles for the project.
✓
He is responsible for the project.
responsible 是形容詞，需用 be 動詞連接，不能當動詞用。
✗
He is responsible to clean the classroom.
✓
He is responsible for cleaning the classroom.
表示「對…負責」用 be responsible for + 名詞/動名詞，不用 to V。
✗
She is responsibler than me.
✓
She is more responsible than me.
多音節形容詞用 more/most，比較級不是加 -er。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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