second

second

單字

學習摘要

•
second 作副詞時,核心意義是「第二(地)」。
•
常放在一般動詞(如 finish, come, arrive)後修飾動作順序。
•
放在句首並加上逗號時,用來條列說明「第二點、其次」。
•
作副詞修飾動詞時,前面通常不加定冠詞 the。

基本資訊

second
adv.
/ˈsɛkənd/
主要意義:
第二(的)

例句

Kevin ran fast and finished second in the race.
凱文跑得很快,在比賽中拿到第二名。
First, wash your hands. Second, sit down at the table.
第一,洗你的手。第二,在餐桌旁坐下。
Amy arrived at the classroom second this morning.
艾咪今天早上第二個抵達教室。
My brother always wakes up second in our family.
我弟弟在我們家總是第二個起床。

同義詞

secondly
First, it is cheap. Secondly, it is very useful.
第一,它很便宜。第二,它非常實用。
next
Who is going to sing next?
下一個誰要唱歌?

反義詞

first
Who finished first in the relay race?
誰在接力賽中拿到第一名?
last
He hurt his leg and arrived last.
他傷到了腿,所以最後一個抵達。

常見錯誤

✗
He came in the second in the game.
✓
He came in second in the game.
second 當副詞修飾動詞(如 come in, finish)表示名次時,前面不加 the。
✗
Second wait for the bus at the stop.
✓
Second, wait for the bus at the stop.
second 放在句首用來列舉「第二點」時,後面通常要加上逗號。
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