selfish
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selfish

selfish

單字

學習摘要

•
形容詞，核心意義為「自私的」描述人或行為
•
常見句型：It is selfish of + 人 + to V
•
比較級與最高級：more selfish、most selfish
•
常與 be 動詞連用：be selfish 表示性格或行為
•
修飾動作用副詞：用 selfishly 而非 selfish

基本資訊

selfish
adj.
/ˈsɛlfɪʃ/
主要意義：
自私的

詞形變化

比較級

more selfish

He became more selfish after he won the prize.
他得獎後變得更自私。
最高級

most selfish

He is the most selfish boy in the class.
他是班上最自私的男生。

例句

Don't be selfish; share your snacks with your friends.
別自私；把你的點心和朋友分享。
It was selfish of him to take all the credit.
他把功勞全拿走是很自私的。
My brother was selfish and didn't help with the chores.
我弟弟很自私，沒有幫忙做家事。
It is selfish to leave trash on the table after lunch.
午餐後把垃圾留在桌上很自私。

同義詞

greedy
Don't be greedy; share the pizza with us.
別貪心；把披薩和我們分享。
self-centered
He is too self-centered and only talks about himself.
他太以自我為中心，只談自己。

反義詞

generous
She is generous and always shares her lunch.
她很慷慨，總是分享她的午餐。
selfless
The nurse was selfless and worked late to help.
那位護士很無私，為了幫忙加班到很晚。

常見錯誤

✗
He acted selfish.
✓
He acted selfishly. / He was selfish.
selfish 是形容詞，修飾動作需用副詞 selfishly；或用 be 動詞 + 形容詞。
✗
It is selfish for him to leave his team.
✓
It is selfish of him to leave his team.
評論某人的行為常用 It is + 形容詞 + of 人 + to V 結構。
✗
He is a selfish.
✓
He is a selfish person.
selfish 不是名詞，需加名詞如 person 才完整。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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