so
so
單字
學習摘要
so 為副詞,核心意義是「所以、因此」
常連接兩個子句,表原因→結果關係
兩獨立子句相連時,前子句後常加逗號
額外用法:so + 形/副 表「如此、很」;so that 表目的
基本資訊
so
adv.
/soʊ/
主要意義:
所以
例句
It was raining, so we stayed inside.
下雨了,所以我們待在室內。
I forgot my wallet, so I couldn't buy lunch.
我忘了帶錢包,所以買不了午餐。
My bike broke, so I took the bus.
我的腳踏車壞了,所以我搭公車。
The test is tomorrow, so I will study tonight.
明天要考試,所以我今晚要讀書。
其他意義
如此、這麼(用來加強形容詞或副詞)
The movie was so funny.
那部電影好好笑。
以便(片語:so that)
I left early so that I could catch the bus.
我提早離開,以便趕上公車。
同義詞
therefore
I was sick; therefore, I stayed home.
我生病了,因此我待在家。
thus
It rained all day; thus, the game was canceled.
整天都下雨,因此比賽被取消。
反義詞
but
I studied hard, but I still failed.
我很用功,但我仍然不及格。
常見錯誤
Because it rained, so we stayed inside.
Because it rained, we stayed inside. / It rained, so we stayed inside.
英文不可同時用 because 與 so 連接同一原因與結果,擇一使用即可。
I was late, so that I missed the bus.
I was late, so I missed the bus.
so that 表示「以便、為了」,不用來表結果;表結果用 so。
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