so

so

單字

學習摘要

•
核心:對等連接詞,意為「所以」,用來引出結果。
•
通常放在句中,前面常加上逗號(, so)來連接兩個完整子句。
•
句型為「原因, so 結果」,前後的動詞時態通常要一致。
•
英文中「因為…所以…」不可同時出現,不能與 because 連用。

基本資訊

so
conj.
/soʊ/
主要意義:
所以

例句

It rained heavily this morning, so I took a bus to school.
今天早上雨下很大,所以我搭公車上學。
Leo had a bad cold, so he went to see a doctor.
Leo 得了重感冒,所以他去看醫生。
The night market was very crowded, so we went home early.
夜市非常擁擠,所以我們提早回家了。
I have an English test tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.
我明天有英文考試,所以我今晚需要讀書。

其他意義

以便;為了(常作 so that)
She gets up early every day so she can catch the first train.
她每天早起,以便能趕上第一班火車。

同義詞

therefore
He didn't practice much. Therefore, he lost the game.
他沒有練習很多。因此,他輸了這場比賽。

反義詞

because
I stayed at home because the weather was terrible.
我待在家裡,因為天氣很糟糕。

常見錯誤

✗
Because I was hungry, so I ate two bowls of rice.
✓
I was hungry, so I ate two bowls of rice. / Because I was hungry, I ate two bowls of rice.
英文中兩個子句只能有一個連接詞,because(因為)和 so(所以)不能同時出現在同一個句子裡,必須二選一。
✗
So I was tired, I went to bed early.
✓
I was tired, so I went to bed early.
so 用來引導「結果」子句,必須放在「原因」子句的後面,不能像 because 一樣放在句首引導原因。
✗
He was late, so missed the train.
✓
He was late, so he missed the train.
so 連接兩個子句時,後面的子句通常要保留主詞(如 he),不能隨意省略。
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