spend / spent
spend / spent
單字
學習摘要
spend 為動詞,核心意義:花費(金錢、時間)
及物動詞,後面必須接受詞(錢或時間)
常搭配:spend money on + 名詞;spend time V-ing
不規則變化:spent(過去/過分)、spending、spends
基本資訊
spend
v.
/spɛnd/
主要意義:
1. 花費(金錢)
2. 花費(時間)
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
spent
I spent all my pocket money last week.
我上週花光了所有零用錢。
過去分詞
spent
I have spent three hours on this project.
我已經在這個專題上花了三小時。
現在分詞
spending
He is spending his weekend with his grandparents.
他在和祖父母一起度過週末。
第三人稱單數
spends
My dad spends little time on video games.
我爸爸在電玩上花很少時間。
例句
I spend two hours on homework every night.
我每天晚上花兩小時寫作業。
She spent NT$500 on a new backpack.
她花了五百元買一個新後背包。
We spend a lot of time practicing English.
我們花很多時間練習英語。
Don't spend too much money on mobile games.
不要在手機遊戲上花太多錢。
同義詞
pass
We passed the afternoon at the park.
我們在公園度過了下午。
waste
Don't waste your time on that app.
不要把時間浪費在那個 App 上。
反義詞
save
I try to save money for a trip.
我試著存錢去旅行。
常見錯誤
I spent to buy a new phone.
I spent NT$3000 on a new phone.
spend + 金錢/時間 + on + 事物;不能直接接 to V。
I spend time to study English.
I spend time studying English.
表「花時間做某事」用 spend time + V-ing。
I spent in the bookstore.
I spent two hours in the bookstore.
spend 是及物動詞,需有受詞(錢或時間),地點可再接 in/at。
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