surprise

surprise

單字

學習摘要

•
名詞,核心意義為「使人驚訝」的感覺
•
可數不可數皆可:感覺多不可數,事件可數
•
常見片語:to my surprise, in surprise
•
複數為 surprises,常與 great/real 等形容詞連用

基本資訊

surprise
n.
/sərˈpraɪz/
主要意義:
使人驚訝
可數性:
可數 / 不可數

詞形變化

複數

surprises

There are many surprises at the party.
派對上有許多驚喜。

例句

To my surprise, my dad cooked dinner tonight.
令我驚訝的是,今晚是爸爸煮晚餐。
She looked at me in surprise when I arrived early.
當我提早到時,她驚訝地看著我。
Much to our surprise, the quiet boy sang on stage.
讓我們很驚訝的是,那位安靜的男孩上台唱歌了。
The news caused great surprise at school.
這個消息在學校引起很大的驚訝。

其他意義

驚喜;意外的事情
We planned a surprise for Mom on her birthday.
我們在媽媽生日那天安排了一個驚喜。
驚喜派對或禮物
They gave her a surprise party after school.
他們放學後為她辦了一個驚喜派對。

同義詞

amazement
She stared in amazement at the magic trick.
她驚訝地盯著那個魔術看。
shock
The sudden noise gave me a shock.
突然的聲音讓我嚇了一跳。

反義詞

expectation
Our expectation was that the game would be easy.
我們原本預期這場比賽會很容易。

常見錯誤

✗
I have surprise when I see the score.
✓
I am surprised when I see the score.
表達感受時用形容詞 be surprised,名詞 surprise 不直接接在 have 後。
✗
To my a surprise, he won the race.
✓
To my surprise, he won the race.
固定用法為 to my surprise,前面不可加冠詞 a。
✗
There are many surprise in the box.
✓
There are many surprises in the box.
作可數名詞時需用複數 surprises;不可數時搭配 much。
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