talk
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南一 七上 Unit 3
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talk
talk
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學習摘要
•
talk 是動詞，核心意義為「說話」。
•
常作不及物動詞，後接 to/with 表對象，about 表主題。
•
規則變化：talks／talked／talked／talking。
•
與 speak 比較：speak 較正式或表語言能力。
基本資訊
talk
v.
/tɔk/
主要意義：
說話
及物性：
不及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
talks
He talks a lot at lunch.
他在午餐時間講很多話。
過去式
talked
We talked about homework yesterday.
我們昨天談了作業。
過去分詞
talked
She has talked to the nurse already.
她已經和護理師說過話了。
現在分詞
talking
They are talking near the door.
他們正在門口說話。
例句
Please don't talk in the library.
請不要在圖書館說話。
She talks to her grandma on the phone every Sunday.
她每個星期天都打電話跟奶奶說話。
We talked after class and shared our ideas.
下課後我們說了話並分享想法。
The teacher told us not to talk during the test.
老師叫我們考試時不要說話。
其他意義
談論；討論
We talked about the math test.
我們討論了數學考試。
交談；聊天
They talked with their new classmates.
他們和新同學聊天。
說服（某人）做某事
She talked me into joining the club.
她說服我加入社團。
同義詞
speak
He speaks to his teacher politely.
他有禮貌地跟老師說話。
chat
We chat online after dinner.
我們晚餐後在網路上聊天。
反義詞
be quiet
Please be quiet while others talk.
別人說話時請安靜。
stay silent
He stayed silent in class today.
他今天在課堂上保持沉默。
常見錯誤
✗
I talked my friend yesterday.
✓
I talked to my friend yesterday.
talk 與人說話要用 to/with 接人，不能直接接受詞。
✗
He can talk English well.
✓
He can speak English well.
表達語言能力用 speak English，而不是 talk English。
✗
She talked me that the test was today.
✓
She told me that the test was today.
talk 不能直接接受詞加子句；用 tell + 人 + that 子句。
出現於
南一·七上·Unit 3
康軒·七上·Unit 4
翰林·七上·Unit 3
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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