would like
would like
片語
片語摘要
would like:更有禮貌的「想要」,常用於點餐、請求、邀請
常見結構:would like + 名詞 / would like to + 動詞原形
問句用法:Would you like …? 禮貌提供或邀請
與 want 差別:語氣更委婉,適合正式或半正式場合
形式與用法
would like
比 want 更有禮貌,常用於點餐、詢問、正式或半正式場合。基本句型:1) would like + 名詞/代名詞(想要某物)2) would like to + 動詞原形(想要做某事)3) would like + 人 + to + 動詞(希望某人做某事)4) 問句 Would you like ...? 表示提供或邀請。常見縮寫:I'd/You'd/He'd/She'd/We'd/They'd like。否定:wouldn't like。
範例:
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I'd like a black milk tea with less sugar, please.
我想要一杯微糖的黑奶茶,謝謝。
其他形式:
would like to + V
表示「想要做某事」。to 後接動詞原形;否定為 would not(wouldn't) like to + V。
範例:
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I'd like to study abroad in college.
我大學時想出國念書。
would like + N/pron.
表示「想要某物/某事」。常見於點餐、購物或正式請求;句末加 please 更禮貌。
範例:
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I'd like a chicken bento, please.
我想要一個雞肉便當,謝謝。
Would you like … ?
用於提供或邀請,比 Do you want…? 更委婉;可接名詞或 to + V。
範例:
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Would you like to join our study group?
你想加入我們的讀書會嗎?
would like + 人 + to + V
表示「希望某人做某事」。不可用 that 子句取代(✗ would like that...)。
範例:
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The coach would like everyone to be on time.
教練希望大家準時。
常見錯誤
I would like go home.
I would like to go home.
would like 後要接 to + 動詞原形(不定詞),不可直接接動詞原形。
I would like that you come early.
I would like you to come early.
結構應為 would like + 人 + to + V;不可用 that 子句直接接在 would like 後。
You would like to go to the museum?
Would you like to go to the museum?
一般疑問句需助動詞倒裝;應將 would 移到主詞前面形成問句。
I will would like to ask a question.
I would like to ask a question.
同一子句不可連用兩個助動詞;would 已表達語氣,不可再加 will。
In a restaurant: I want a coffee.
In a restaurant: I'd like a coffee, please.
在服務場合用 would like 較禮貌、自然;want 太直接,語氣較不客氣。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
want
(想要)
語氣較直接,較不禮貌;would like 較委婉、正式。
同義
would love
(非常想要/很想)
語氣更強烈、更熱切;禮貌程度仍可,但情感更濃。
同義
feel like (V-ing)
(想做…(有興致))
較口語,表示當下興致;不適合正式點餐或正式請求。
同義
prefer
(更喜歡/偏好)
表偏好比較,而非當下的「想要」。
同義
be willing to
(願意)
強調意願而非渴望;語意不同於「想要」。
反義
don't want (to)
(不想要/不想)
直接否定需求或意願。
反義
would rather not
(寧可不要)
較委婉地拒絕或表達不願意。
反義
be unwilling to
(不願意)
較正式用語,表示缺乏意願。
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