absent

absent

單字

學習摘要

•
absent 為形容詞,核心意義是缺席、不在場
•
常用結構:be absent from + 地點/活動
•
反義詞為 present;口語也可用 here
•
避免把 absent 當一般動詞用於日常對話

基本資訊

absent
adj.
/ˈæbsənt/
主要意義:
1. 缺席的
2. 不在場的

例句

Tom is absent today because he is sick.
湯姆今天缺席,因為他生病了。
Many students were absent from class this morning.
今天早上很多學生缺席這堂課。
Dad is absent tonight because he is on a business trip.
爸爸今晚不在,因為他出差。
The English teacher is absent, so the class is free.
英文老師缺席,所以這節課不用上。

其他意義

(動詞)缺席;不在(較正式)
He absented himself from school yesterday.
他昨天沒有到學校。

同義詞

missing
Three students are missing today.
今天有三位學生沒到。
away
Dad is away on a trip this week.
爸爸這週外出旅行,不在家。

反義詞

present
All students are present today.
今天所有學生都到齊。
here
The coach is here now.
教練現在在這裡。

常見錯誤

✗
He absents from class today.
✓
He is absent from class today.
absent 在日常用法是形容詞,需搭配 be 動詞。
✗
He is absent to school.
✓
He is absent from school.
固定用法為 be absent from + 地點/活動,介系詞用 from。
✗
There are many absent today.
✓
Many students are absent today.
absent 為形容詞,不能單獨當名詞使用,需要名詞主詞。
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