absent
absent
單字
學習摘要
absent 為形容詞,核心意義是缺席、不在場
常用結構:be absent from + 地點/活動
反義詞為 present;口語也可用 here
避免把 absent 當一般動詞用於日常對話
基本資訊
absent
adj.
/ˈæbsənt/
主要意義:
1. 缺席的
2. 不在場的
例句
Tom is absent today because he is sick.
湯姆今天缺席,因為他生病了。
Many students were absent from class this morning.
今天早上很多學生缺席這堂課。
Dad is absent tonight because he is on a business trip.
爸爸今晚不在,因為他出差。
The English teacher is absent, so the class is free.
英文老師缺席,所以這節課不用上。
其他意義
(動詞)缺席;不在(較正式)
He absented himself from school yesterday.
他昨天沒有到學校。
同義詞
missing
Three students are missing today.
今天有三位學生沒到。
away
Dad is away on a trip this week.
爸爸這週外出旅行,不在家。
反義詞
present
All students are present today.
今天所有學生都到齊。
here
The coach is here now.
教練現在在這裡。
常見錯誤
He absents from class today.
He is absent from class today.
absent 在日常用法是形容詞,需搭配 be 動詞。
He is absent to school.
He is absent from school.
固定用法為 be absent from + 地點/活動,介系詞用 from。
There are many absent today.
Many students are absent today.
absent 為形容詞,不能單獨當名詞使用,需要名詞主詞。
想知道你的英文程度?
免費測一次,就知道你的英文在哪裡。讓 AI 幫你聰明學習。
石虎科技有限公司
統一編號 60501931 | 客服信箱:info@test-learn.com