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as long as
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康軒 九下 Unit 1
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as long as
as long as
片語
片語摘要
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as long as 用法:連接條件子句,意為「只要……就……」
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句型:as long as + 主詞 + 動詞;條件子句常用現在式表未來
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易混淆:與 if、as soon as、時間長度的 as long as 區分
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替代表達:so long as、provided (that)(較正式)
形式與用法
as long as
作為條件連接詞,表示「只要……就……」。後面要接完整子句(主詞+動詞)。在條件子句中通常用現在式表未來,不等於表示時間先後的 as soon as,也不同於表示「和……一樣長/久」的比較用法。
範例:
顯示全部 (4)
As long as you finish your homework, you can play video games.
只要你把作業寫完,就可以玩電動。
其他形式:
so long as
與 as long as 同義,語氣略偏正式或書面,但口語也常見。
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
You can sit here so long as you keep your voice down.
只要你小聲一點,就可以坐這裡。
provided (that)
較正式,多見於規定、條款;that 可省略。
範例:
顯示全部 (2)
You may leave early, provided (that) you finish the report.
只要你完成報告,就可以提早離開。
常見錯誤
✗
As long as I get home, I’ll call you.
✓
As soon as I get home, I’ll call you.
把表示時間先後的 as soon as(「一……就……」)誤用成表示條件的 as long as。此句要強調「一到家就打電話」,應用 as soon as。
✗
As long as you will study hard, you will pass the exam.
✓
As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.
條件子句一般不用 will,而用現在式表未來(與第一類條件句規則相同)。
✗
As long as good weather, we'll go hiking.
✓
As long as the weather is good, we'll go hiking.
as long as 後面需接完整子句(主詞+動詞),不能只用名詞片語。
✗
I have studied English as long as three years.
✓
I have studied English for three years./I have studied English for as long as three years.
把 as long as 誤當成表示時間長度的介系詞使用。表持續時間用 for;若要強調「長達」,可用 for as long as + 時段。此處不涉及條件用法。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
so long as
(只要)
與 as long as 同義;語氣略偏正式或書面,但差異不大。
同義
provided (that)
(只要/倘若)
較正式,常見於規定、條款或書面語。
同義
on condition that
(以……為條件)
更強調「附帶條件」,語氣最正式,常見於契約或規章。
同義
if
(如果)
一般條件連接詞,語氣中性;as long as 帶有「只要達到最低條件就可」的限制感。
反義
unless
(除非)
以否定條件表達,與 as long as 的正向條件形成對比。
出現於
康軒·九下·Unit 1
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