bother
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康軒 八下 Unit 6
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bother
bother
單字
學習摘要
•
動詞，核心意義：費心、花力氣去做
•
可作及物或不及物：bother to V／with N
•
常見句型：Don't bother to V；Don't bother with N
•
規則變化：bothers, bothered, bothering
基本資訊
bother
v.
/ˈbɑðɚ/
主要意義：
費心
及物性：
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
bothers
He always bothers to say thank you.
他總是會費心說聲謝謝。
過去式
bothered
She bothered to save the files last night.
她昨晚有費心把檔案存好。
過去分詞
bothered
I haven't bothered to clean my room this week.
我這週一直沒費心打掃房間。
現在分詞
bothering
We are not bothering with snacks today.
我們今天不費心準備點心。
例句
Don't bother to call me after 10 p.m.
晚上十點後別費心打電話給我。
You don't need to bother with the dishes.
你不必費心洗盤子。
He never bothers to check his homework.
他從不費心檢查作業。
Don't bother yourself with the details.
別為細節費心。
其他意義
打擾；使煩惱
Sorry to bother you, can I ask a question?
抱歉打擾一下，我可以問個問題嗎？
同義詞
try
You don't have to try to fix it tonight.
你今晚不必費心把它修好。
take the trouble
Don't take the trouble to print it.
別費心把它印出來。
反義詞
ignore
He ignored the message and didn't reply.
他忽視訊息，沒有回覆。
skip
She skipped reading the long notice.
她省略閱讀那份很長的通知。
常見錯誤
✗
Don't bother do it.
✓
Don't bother to do it. / Don't bother doing it.
bother 後要接不定詞 to do 或動名詞 doing，不能直接用原形動詞。
✗
He is not bothering to do his homework every day.
✓
He doesn't bother to do his homework every day.
表習慣或經常性動作用一般現在式，不用現在進行式。
✗
Don't bother me to call after 10.
✓
Don't bother to call after 10.
想表『不用費心…』時用 bother to V；加受詞 me 變成『打擾我』之意。
出現於
康軒·八下·Unit 6
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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