bother

bother

單字

學習摘要

•
bother 當動詞,意思是「打擾、讓人心煩」。
•
後面直接接人:bother me,不加 to。
•
Sorry to bother you 是常用的禮貌開頭。
•
規則變化:bothered、bothering。

基本資訊

bother
v.
/ˈbɑðɚ/
主要意義:
1. 打擾
2. 煩擾
及物性:
及物 / 不及物

詞形變化

過去式

bothered

The dog next door bothered me last night.
隔壁的狗昨晚吵到我。
過去分詞

bothered

I have never been bothered by the noise.
我從沒被那噪音困擾過。
現在分詞

bothering

Is the light bothering you?
燈光會打擾到你嗎?

例句

Please don't bother your brother. He's studying.
別吵你哥哥,他在讀書。
Sorry to bother you, but where is the library?
不好意思打擾一下,請問圖書館在哪?
The noise from the night market bothers me at night.
夜市的吵鬧聲晚上讓我很困擾。
Does it bother you if I open the window?
我開窗戶會打擾到你嗎?

其他意義

費心、特地(去做)
Don't bother to call. I'll see you at school.
不用特地打電話了,學校見。

同義詞

disturb
Don't disturb Mom; she's on the phone.
別打擾媽媽,她在講電話。
annoy
His loud chewing annoys me.
他吃東西很大聲,讓我很煩。

常見錯誤

✗
Don't bother to me.
✓
Don't bother me.
bother 是及物動詞,後面直接接人。
✗
I'm sorry for bother you.
✓
Sorry to bother you. / I'm sorry for bothering you.
sorry to 接原形;sorry for 接動名詞 V-ing。
✗
The mosquito bother me all night last night.
✓
The mosquito bothered me all night last night.
說昨晚的事要用過去式 bothered。
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