burst

burst

單字

學習摘要

•
名詞,核心義為「爆炸」。
•
為可數名詞,常見結構:a burst of + 名詞。
•
複數為 bursts,單數要加 a/an。
•
生活情境多見於氣球、鞭炮、實驗等。

基本資訊

burst
n.
/bɝst/
主要意義:
爆炸
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

bursts

We heard two bursts last night.
我們昨晚聽到兩次爆炸。

例句

We heard a loud burst near the park.
我們在公園附近聽到一聲爆炸。
There was a small burst when the balloon hit the nail.
氣球碰到釘子時發出一聲小小的爆炸。
The burst from the firecracker scared my dog.
鞭炮的爆炸聲把我的狗嚇到了。

其他意義

(情緒或活動的)一陣;爆發
A burst of laughter filled the room.
房間裡爆出一陣笑聲。
(速度或能量的)突然增加;衝刺
He made a burst of speed at the end.
他在最後突然加速。

同義詞

explosion
We heard a big explosion at noon.
我們在中午聽到一場巨大的爆炸。
pop
We heard a pop when the balloon broke.
氣球破掉時我們聽到一聲砰。

反義詞

silence
After the show, there was silence.
表演結束後,現場一片寂靜。
quiet
The library was quiet all day.
圖書館一整天都很安靜。

常見錯誤

✗
There was burst of laughter.
✓
There was a burst of laughter.
burst 為可數名詞,單數需加冠詞 a。
✗
Many burst happened during the festival.
✓
Many bursts happened during the festival.
可數名詞複數要加 -s,故應為 bursts。
✗
The balloon did a burst.
✓
There was a burst when the balloon hit the nail.
名詞用法常用 There was a burst/ a burst of + N,不用 do。
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