challenge

challenge

單字

學習摘要

•
名詞,核心意義為「挑戰;難題」
•
為可數名詞,單數時前面常加冠詞 a,複數為 challenges
•
常與動詞 face(面對)、take on(接受)、meet(迎接)搭配
•
後面常接介系詞 to 或 for,表示「對某人而言的挑戰」

基本資訊

challenge
n.
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
主要意義:
1. 挑戰
2. 難題
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

challenges

Junior high school life brings many new challenges.
國中生活帶來許多新的挑戰。

例句

Learning a new language is a big challenge for me.
學習一種新語言對我來說是個大挑戰。
Are you ready to take on the new challenge?
你準備好要接受這個新挑戰了嗎?
Our basketball team faced many challenges this year.
我們的籃球隊今年面臨了許多挑戰。
Finishing the math homework on time was a real challenge.
準時完成數學作業真是個難題。

其他意義

(比賽等的)挑戰書;邀戰
The students from the other class accepted our challenge to a dodgeball game.
另外一班的學生接受了我們躲避球比賽的戰帖。

同義詞

difficulty
She had some difficulty in understanding the math question.
她在理解這道數學題目上有些困難。
problem
We need to work together to solve this problem.
我們需要一起合作來解決這個問題。
test
Camping in the rain was a real test for the scouts.
在雨中露營對童子軍來說是個真正的考驗。

常見錯誤

✗
Getting up early is challenge for me.
✓
Getting up early is a challenge for me.
challenge 當「挑戰」時是可數名詞,單數前面必須加上不定冠詞 a。
✗
We have many challenge to face in the future.
✓
We have many challenges to face in the future.
many 後面應接可數名詞的複數形,因此要加上 s 變成 challenges。
✗
This difficult job is a big challenging.
✓
This difficult job is a big challenge.
冠詞 a 與形容詞 big 後面應該接名詞 challenge,而不是形容詞 challenging(具有挑戰性的)。
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