describe
describe
單字
學習摘要
動詞,核心意義為「描述」。
為及物動詞,後面需有受詞。
常見搭配:describe A as B;describe sth to sb。
不接 about;避免 describe about 錯誤。
規則變化:describes / describing / described。
基本資訊
describe
v.
/dɪˈskraɪb/
主要意義:
描述
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
describes
She describes her hometown in her essay.
她在作文中描述她的家鄉。
現在分詞
describing
They are describing the accident to the teacher.
他們正在向老師描述意外經過。
過去式
described
He described the boy to the police yesterday.
他昨天向警方描述了那個男孩。
過去分詞
described
The place was described as quiet and safe.
那個地方被形容為安靜又安全。
例句
Can you describe your weekend?
你可以描述一下你的週末嗎?
The teacher asked us to describe the picture.
老師要我們描述這張圖片。
I described the lost dog to the police.
我向警方描述了那隻走失的狗。
Please describe the taste of this soup.
請描述一下這碗湯的味道。
其他意義
形容
She described her brother as funny.
她形容她的哥哥很有趣。
同義詞
explain
Please explain your idea clearly.
請清楚解釋你的想法。
tell
Please tell us about your trip.
請告訴我們你的旅行經驗。
反義詞
hide
Don't hide the truth from your parents.
不要向父母隱瞞事實。
常見錯誤
Please describe about your school.
Please describe your school.
describe 之後不需要 about,直接接受詞。
Please describe me your weekend.
Please describe your weekend to me.
describe 不能接雙受詞;要用 describe + 事 + to + 人。
He described that the movie was exciting.
He described the movie as exciting.
describe 之後不可直接接 that 子句;用 describe + 受詞 或 describe A as B。
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