excuse
excuse
單字
學習摘要
名詞,核心意義為「藉口、理由」。
可數名詞:單數 an excuse,複數 excuses。
常見搭配:make/give an excuse;no excuse for V-ing。
避免用 is because,改用 that 子句說明理由。
基本資訊
excuse
n.
/ɪkˈskjuːs/
主要意義:
1. 藉口
2. 理由
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
excuses
Stop making excuses and finish your homework.
別再找藉口了,把你的功課做完。
例句
He gave a silly excuse for not doing his homework.
他為沒做作業找了一個很爛的藉口。
Don't make excuses. Just do your work.
別再找藉口了。把你的功課做好。
That's just an excuse, not a good reason.
那只是藉口,不是好的理由。
She had no excuse for missing class.
她缺課沒有任何藉口。
同義詞
reason
Give me a reason for being late.
給我一個遲到的理由。
explanation
He gave a short explanation to the teacher.
他向老師做了簡短的解釋。
反義詞
truth
Tell me the truth, not excuses.
告訴我真相,不要藉口。
常見錯誤
My excuse is because I was sick.
My excuse is that I was sick.
名詞 excuse 後接理由時,用 that 子句,不用 is because。
He has many excuse.
He has many excuses.
excuse 為可數名詞,與 many 連用需用複數形。
He gave an excuse me for being late.
He gave an excuse for being late.
excuse me 是感嘆用語,不能當名詞片語使用。
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