reason
reason
單字
學習摘要
reason 為名詞,核心意義是「原因、理由」。
屬可數名詞,可用 a reason、many reasons。
常見搭配:the reason for…;a reason to + 原形動詞。
避免錯誤:用 The reason is that…,別用 …is because。
基本資訊
reason
n.
/ˈriːzən/
主要意義:
1. 原因
2. 理由
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
reasons
There are good reasons to exercise.
有充分的理由要運動。
例句
The reason is simple: I forgot my keys.
原因很簡單:我忘了帶鑰匙。
She gave three reasons for being late.
她提出三個遲到的理由。
Can you tell me the reason for the noise?
你能告訴我這噪音的原因嗎?
There is no reason to be afraid.
沒有理由害怕。
其他意義
理性;理智
Use reason when you solve problems.
解決問題時要運用理性。
同義詞
cause
What was the cause of the fire?
這場火災的原因是什麼?
excuse
That is just an excuse, not a real reason.
那只是藉口,不是真正的理由。
反義詞
emotion
Don't let emotion win over reason.
不要讓情感戰勝理性。
常見錯誤
The reason is because I was sick.
The reason is that I was sick.
避免冗贅結構「reason is because」。用 that 子句說明原因。
the reason of my absence
the reason for my absence
固定搭配為 reason for + 名詞/動名詞,而非 reason of。
I have many reason.
I have many reasons.
此意義為可數名詞,many 之後需用複數。
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